‘Japa’ (Sanskrit: ‘जप’) involves repetition of a particular ‘mantra’ or name of a divine power. The mantra or name may be spoken softly, enough for the practitioner to hear it. ‘Japa’ could be performed while sitting in a meditation posture.
In ‘ japa’, the repetitions are counted using a string of beads known as a ‘Japa mala’. The number of beads in the ‘Japa mala’ are generally 108 (plus the head bead).
The stated aim, or goal of ‘Japa’ may vary greatly depending on the mantra involved.
It could be for simple personal aspirations of having money, power, status, harmony, long life, etc.
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